Paired and Integrated with Literature 9: Human Expression
Coursework reinforces and expands foundational skills and habits of historical inquiry, building the tools necessary for deeper engagement with Upper School humanities and social sciences courses. Select case studies trace the development of human societies from ancient to early modern times, and include ancient Rome and China, the Islamic Golden Age, the rise of the Atlantic World, and the Age of Revolutions. Students analyze political institutions, religious and philosophical traditions, economic systems, and cultural exchanges, with particular attention to how ideas, technologies, and people traveled across regions and shaped societies.
Coursework is anchored in three trimester-long themes: Building Community (Fall), Forming Identity (Winter), Reconciling Differences (Spring).
In the context of each theme, students learn to formulate compelling historical questions; analyze and evaluate primary and secondary sources; identify patterns of continuity and change; and develop evidence-based historical arguments, while coursework emphasizes historical research, close reading, Socratic discussion, and analytical writing, with regular opportunities for both collaborative investigation and independent inquiry.
Intentional integration points, including shared themes and assessments, deepen connections between literary and historical content and skills.